Tax rates & limits

Current FY tax reference

Old and new tax regime slabs, the GST rate chart, common TDS sections, and Section 80C / 80D / 80G deduction limits — for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27). Cross-check with the official portal (incometax.gov.in, gst.gov.in) before relying on any figure for filing.

New tax regime — individuals

Default for FY 2025-26 unless the assessee opts for the old regime. Standard deduction ₹75,000; Rebate 87A up to ₹7 L.

Income slabRate
₹0₹3,00,0000%
₹3,00,000₹7,00,0005%
₹7,00,000₹10,00,00010%
₹10,00,000₹12,00,00015%
₹12,00,000₹15,00,00020%
₹15,00,000Above30%

Add 4% Health & Education Cess on the computed tax. Surcharge applies at higher income levels.

Old tax regime — individuals

Available on opt-in per FY. Standard deduction ₹50,000; Rebate 87A up to ₹5 L.

Income slabRate
₹0₹2,50,0000%
₹2,50,000₹5,00,0005%
₹5,00,000₹10,00,00020%
₹10,00,000Above30%

Add 4% Health & Education Cess on the computed tax. Surcharge applies at higher income levels.

GST

GST rate chart

RateExamples
Nil
  • Fresh fruits & vegetables
  • Milk, eggs, curd
  • Educational services
5%
  • Packaged food
  • Transport (railways, economy class air)
  • Small restaurants
12%
  • Computers, laptops
  • Butter, ghee
  • Business class air travel
18%
  • Most services
  • Capital goods, industrial inputs
  • Restaurant food (AC)
28%
  • Cigarettes, pan masala
  • Aerated drinks
  • Luxury & demerit goods

Compensation cess applies on top of GST for a few categories (luxury cars, tobacco, aerated drinks). Verify the rate on the official GST portal.

TDS

Common TDS sections

SectionTDS rateNature of payment
192SlabTDS on salary
194A10%Interest on bank deposits, FD, RD
194C1% / 2%Contractor / sub-contractor payments
194H5%Brokerage / commission
194I10%Rent on plant & machinery, equipment
194IA1%TDS on transfer of immovable property
194J10%Professional / technical fees (15% for call centres)
194N2%Cash withdrawal above ₹1 Cr
194O1%E-commerce operator on seller transactions

Higher rates apply if the deductee is a non-resident or when PAN is not provided. Threshold limits and rate relaxations apply under Sections 194BA, 194BB and 194BC where relevant.

Deductions

Section 80C / 80D / 80G limits

Common deduction sections and their caps under the old tax regime. (Most of these are not available under the new regime, except where noted.)

  • Section 80C

    PPF, ELSS, life insurance, home loan principal, NSC, tuition fees

    Individual / HUF

    Up to ₹1,50,000

  • Section 80CCD(1B)

    NPS additional contribution

    Individual

    Up to ₹50,000

  • Section 80D

    Health insurance premium (self, family, parents)

    Individual / HUF

    Up to ₹25,000

  • Section 80D — parents

    Additional health insurance for senior-citizen parents

    Individual / HUF

    Up to ₹50,000

  • Section 80E

    Interest on education loan

    Individual

    No upper limit

  • Section 80G

    Donations to specified funds / charities

    All assessees

    No upper limit

  • Section 80GG

    Rent paid when HRA not received

    Individual

    Up to ₹60,000

  • Section 80TTA

    Interest on savings account

    Individual / HUF

    Up to ₹10,000

  • Section 80TTB

    Interest on deposits (senior citizens)

    Senior citizens

    Up to ₹50,000

  • Section 24(b)

    Home loan interest — self-occupied

    Individual / HUF

    Up to ₹2,00,000

Want a personalised computation?

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Last updated: 21 June 2026 · Reviewed by A B Musani And Company · ICAI Firm Reg No. 016835S · Cross-check on the official portal before filing.

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